Shade-shoot structure, photosynthetic performance in the field, and photosynthetic capacity of evergreen conifers

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Shade-shoot structure, photosynthetic performance in the field, and photosynthetic capacity of evergreen conifers.

Shoot structure can be quantified as the ratio of maximum shoot silhouette area to maximum leaf silhouette (projected) area (R(max)). I have used published studies on the effects of shade-shoot structure on photosynthetic production of evergreen conifer stands to test the hypothesis that the lower crown of stands of species with a high R(max) contributes significantly to photosynthetic producti...

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Photosynthetic differences contribute to competitive advantage of evergreen angiosperm trees over evergreen conifers in productive habitats

• Here we explore the possible role of leaf-level gas exchange traits in determining growth rate differences and competitive interactions between evergreen angiosperms and conifers. • We compared relationships among photosynthetic capacity ( A max ), maximum stomatal conductance ( G s ), leaf life span, nitrogen concentration (N) and specific leaf area (SLA), in sun leaves of 23 evergreen angio...

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Seasonal variation in photosynthetic capacity of montane conifers

1. The capacity to perform photosynthesis, given appropriate environmental conditions, is reflected by measurements of the maximum quantum yield of photosystem II ( F v / F m ). The seasonal course of F v / F m may help define the length of the annual photosynthetic period in temperate evergreen forests. 2. F v / F m was measured 31 times from September to May on six conifer species located alo...

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A remotely sensed pigment index reveals photosynthetic phenology in evergreen conifers.

In evergreen conifers, where the foliage amount changes little with season, accurate detection of the underlying "photosynthetic phenology" from satellite remote sensing has been difficult, presenting challenges for global models of ecosystem carbon uptake. Here, we report a close correspondence between seasonally changing foliar pigment levels, expressed as chlorophyll/carotenoid ratios, and e...

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Photosynthetic units of sun and shade plants.

A computer analysis of fluorescence induction curves of leaves treated with 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1 dimethylurea was done for several species. These measurements gave the ratios of the total chlorophyll to photosystem II reaction centers. This communication is a preliminary survey of sun and shade plants and demonstrates a significant variation in this ratio. In the sun plants, the photosynt...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Tree Physiology

سال: 1996

ISSN: 0829-318X,1758-4469

DOI: 10.1093/treephys/16.1-2.109